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Appendix: Bibliographies of
the Amici
SARAH BANET-WEISER is Assistant
Professor of Communication at the Annenberg School for Communication
at the University of Southern California. She specializes in media
and cultural studies, and focuses on issues of gender, race, and
nationalism. She is the author of The Most Beautiful Girl in the
World: Beauty Pageants and National Identity, and has written
several recent articles on children, technology and citizenship. She
is currently working on a book on the social history of the
children's television network, Nickelodeon.
MARTIN
BARKER is Professor of Film and Television Studies, University of
Wales, Aberystwyth. He is the author of A Haunt of Fears: the
Strange History of the British Horror Comics Campaign, Knowing
Audiences: Judge Dredd, its Friends, Fans and Foes (based on a
publicly-funded study of audiences for action-adventure movies);
The Crash Controversy: Censorship Campaigns and Film Reception
(a further publicly-funded examination of audience responses to one
highly controversial film in Britain between 1996-97). He has also
edited The Video Nasties: Freedom and Censorship in the Arts,
and Ill Effects: The Media /Violence Debate.
DAVID
BUCKINGHAM is Professor of Education in the Culture, Communication
and Societies Group at the Institute of Education, London
University, England, and Director of the Centre for the Study of
Children, Youth and Media in London. He has acted as a consultant
for the British Film Institute, the Institute for Public Policy
Research, UNESCO, the Schools Curriculum and Assessment Authority,
and the Australian Children's Television Foundation. His
publications include After the Death of Childhood: Growing Up in
the Age of Electronic Media, The Making of Citizens: Young People,
News and Politics, Moving Images: Understanding Children's Emotional
Responses to Television, and Children Talking Television: The
Making of Television Literacy.
FRANCIS
COUVARES is a Dean and E. Dwight Salmon Professor of History and
American Studies at Amherst College. His current work is in the
history of censorship; in 1996 he published an edited collection of
essays, entitled Movie Censorship and American Culture. Most
recently he co-edited Interpretations of American History
(7th ed.). He teaches courses in 19th and 20th century U.S. social
and cultural history, as well as in American Studies.
JANE
YELLOWLEES DOUGLAS is Associate Professor of English at the
University of Florida, specializing in hypertext/media and
interactive fiction. She previously was Director of the William and
Grace Dial Center for Written and Oral Communication at the
University of Florida and Research Fellow at the Centre for Research
into Innovation, Culture, and Technology at Brunel University
(London). She has written for Literature Film Quarterly,
Leonardo: International Journal of Arts, Science, and Technology,
and Computers and Composition, among other journals, has
contributed to anthologies including Hyper/Text/Theory and
Page to Screen: Taking Literacy into the Electronic Age, and is
also the author of The End of Books or Books without End? Reading
Interactive Narratives.
CHRISTOPHER
J. FERGUSON is Lecturer in Psychology and Doctoral Candidate at the
University of Central Florida. He has published several articles in
the area of clinical psychology related both to aggression and to
the more theoretical area of free will. He has made numerous
research presentations at conferences on criminal behavior. He
teaches undergraduate courses in forensic psychology, general
psychology research methods, learning, and motivation, and has
recently published a critical analysis of claims that scientific
experiments have proved violent video games to have adverse effects.
STUART
FISCHOFF is Professor of Media Psychology at California State
University - Los Angeles, founding president of Division 46 (Media)
of the American Psychological Association (APA), and a Fellow in the
APA. He is the author of numerous articles in professional journals,
including "Psychology's Quixotic Quest for the Media-Violence
Connection," in the Journal of Media Psychology and "Gangsta'
Rap and A Murder in Bakersfield," in the Journal of Applied
Social Psychology. He has appeared on numerous television and
radio shows and in print discussing the dubious relationship between
media violence and real-life violence.
JIB
FOWLES, Professor of Communication at the University of Houston -
Clear Lake, is
the author of seven books including Why Viewers Watch and
The Case for Television Violence. His articles have appeared in
the New York Times, The Atlantic Monthly, TV Guide, Advertising
Age, the Chronicle of Higher Education, and many
scholarly journals. He has testified at U.S. Senate hearings on the
subject of television violence.
TODD GITLIN
is the author or editor of twelve books, of which four are widely
assigned texts in media studies: The Whole World is Watching,
Inside Prime Time, Watching Television (ed.), and Media
Unlimited. He has been invited to lecture on the social impact
of media in Canada, France, Great Britain, Germany, Spain, Greece,
Israel, Hong Kong, and Japan. He was a professor of sociology and
founding director of the mass communications program at the
University of California, Berkeley, and then taught in the
departments of culture and communication, journalism, and sociology
at New York University before taking up his current position at
Columbia University.
ROBERT
HORWITZ is Professor in the Department of Communication at the
University of California, San Diego. He received his BA from
Stanford University and PhD in Sociology from Brandeis University.
He is the author of The Irony of Regulatory Reform: The
Deregulation of American Telecommunications, and several
articles on communications media and free speech law in the United
States.
HENRY
JENKINS holds the Ann Fetter Freidlaender Chair of the Humanities
and is the Director of the Comparative Media Studies Program at
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is the author or editor of
seven books, including The Children's Culture Reader and
From Barbie to Mortal Kombat: Gender and Computer Games. He
holds a MA in Communication Studies from the University of Iowa and
a PhD in Communication Arts from the University of
Wisconsin-Madison.
GERARD
JONES is the author, most recently, of Killing Monsters: Why
Children Need Fantasy, Super Heroes, and Make-Believe Violence.
His previous books include Honey I'm Home: Sitcoms Selling the
American Dream and The Comic Book Heroes (with Will
Jacobs). He has developed and taught in the Art & Story Workshops
for Children and Adolescents in California, and spoken on fantasy,
aggression, and the media at the University of Chicago, the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and other universities.
CHUCK
KLEINHANS is Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of
Radio, Television, and Film at Northwestern University. He is the
co-editor of Jump Cut: A Review of Contemporary Media and
teaches courses in media and development, mass culture: theory and
case studies, and independent film and video.
PETER
LEHMAN is Professor of Film and Director of the Interdisciplinary
Humanities Program at Arizona State University. He is author of
Running Scared: Masculinity and the Representation of the Male Body
and of Roy Orbison and the Invention of an Alternative Rock
Masculinity (forthcoming from Temple University Press). His
edited volumes include Masculinity: Bodies, Movies, Culture
and Close Viewings: An Anthologyof Film Criticism. He has
served as president of the Society for Cinema Studies, editor of
Wide Angle, and director of the Ohio University Film Conference.
JON LEWIS
is Professor of English at Oregon State University. He is the author
of Hollywood v. Hard Core: How the Struggle over Censorship Saved
the Modern Film Industry and other works focusing on film and
media censorship published in scholarly journals and anthologies.
Professor Lewis has just been selected as the editor of Cinema
Journal, the academic film journal published by the Society for
Cinema Studies, the largest professional organization of teachers of
film, TV and other media.
MIKE
MALES is Senior Researcher for the Center on Juvenile and Criminal
Justice, and Sociology Instructor at the University of California,
Santa Cruz. He is the author of Framing Youth: Ten Myths About
the Next Generation, The Scapegoat Generation:
America's War on
Adolescents, Smoked,
and Kids & Guns. He has written extensively on youth and
social issues in The Lancet, The New York Times, Phi Delta Kappan,
The Progressive, Adolescence, and Journal of School Health.
RICHARD MALTBY is head of the School of Humanities and Professor of
Screen Studies at Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia. He is
the author of Hollywood Cinema: An Introduction, Dreams for Sale:
Popular Culture in the Twentieth Century, and Harmless
Entertainment: Hollywood and the Ideology of Consensus, and the
editor of three books examining the history of audiences and
audience responses to American cinema: Hollywood Spectatorship:
Changing Perceptions of Cinema Audiences, Identifying Hollywood's
Audiences: Cultural Identity and the Movies, and
American Movie Audiences: From the Turn of the
Century to the Early Sound Era.
FRANS MÄYRÄ
is Professor and Deputy Director of the Hypermedia Laboratory at the
University of Tampere in Finland. The Laboratory offers education on
hypermedia and interactive and digital media that are closely
related to it, and conducts research and development of hypermedia
in different aspects of science. Starting from the discipline of
comparative literature, Professor Mäyrä has developed research
expertise in the cultural and social relationship of people with
technology in general, and particularly digital and other forms of
horror and subversive cultural forms. He is the editor of
Computer Games and Digital Cultures, proceedings of a conference
in 2002 organized by the Hypermedia Laboratory to study the
significant and expanding field of digital games as an autonomous
form of art and culture. He is also coordinator of the Digital Games
Research Association initiative (DiGRA).
TARA
McPHERSON is Associate Professor of Gender Studies and Critical
Studies at the University of Southern California's School of
Cinema-TV, where she teaches courses in television, new media, and
contemporary popular culture. Before arriving at USC, she taught
film and media studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Her
writing has appeared in numerous journals, including Camera
Obscura, The Velvet Light Trap, Discourse, and Screen,
and in edited anthologies such as Race in Cyberspace, The New
Media Handbook, and Basketball Jones. Her Reconstructing
Dixie:
Race, Gender and Nostalgia in the Imagined South
is forthcoming from Duke University Press, as is the anthology
Hop on Pop: The Politics and Pleasures of Popular Culture
(co-edited with Henry Jenkins and Jane Shattuc).
JANE MILLS
is Honorary Associate at the University of Sydney and Senior
Research Associate at the Australian Film, Television & Radio
School. Formerly a documentary filmmaker and senior university
academic, director of the Edinburgh International Television
Festival, and Head of Production at the National Film & Television
School in the United Kingdom, she was also Head of Screen Studies at
the Australian Film, Television & Radio School from 1995 - 2000. She
has written extensively on film, gender studies, linguistics and
censorship issues. Her most recent book is The Money Shot: Cinema
Sin & Censorship.
STUART MOULTHROP is Professor of Language, Literature, and
Communications at the University of Baltimore, and the author of
Victory
Garden, a
widely recognized work of hypertext fiction, as well as numerous
essays, articles, and reviews. He is emeritus editor of the online
journal Postmodern Culture, and a director of the Electronic
Literature Organization. He is currently involved in a three-year
research project funded by the National Science Foundation, to study
minors' use of the Internet and involvement in software design.
CELIA
PEARCE is an interactive multimedia designer, artist, and games
researcher at the University of California - Irvine. She is the
author of The Interactive Book: A Guide to the Interactive
Revolution, as well as papers and articles on interactive media
culture and design. Previously, she was a Visiting Scholar at the
University of Southern California, where she produced "Entertainment
in the Interactive Age," a highly acclaimed conference on game
design, and helped to develop an MFA Program in Interactive Media
for the School of Cinema-Television.
CONSTANCE
PENLEY is Professor and Chair of Film Studies at the University of
California - Santa Barbara, specializing in film theory, television,
popular culture, and new media technologies. She is the author of
The Future of an Illusion: Film, Feminism, and Psychoanalysis;
and co-editor of Technoculture and Male Trouble. She also
co-edits Camera Obscura: A Journal of Feminism and Film Theory.
Professor Penley's research methods – textual, historical, and
ethnographic – explicitly question the decontextual-ized results of
media effects research and demonstrate the importance of humanistic
research on mass media to public-policy decision-making.
JULIAN
PETLEY is Professor of Sociology and Communications at Brunel
University in West London, England. He is co-editor of Ill
Effects: the Media Violence Debate, which recently appeared in a
second, expanded edition, and British Horror Cinema. He
chairs the British Campaign for Press and Broadcasting Freedom and
has written about the media, and especially censorship, for a wide
range of publications including The Guardian, Independent, Sight
and Sound, New Statesman, Screen, British Journalism Review, The
Journal of Popular British Cinema, Index on Censorship, Free Press,
and Media, Culture and Society. He is also a major
contributor to the four-volume International Encyclopedia of
Censorship, and a frequent broadcaster on media matters.
RICHARD
PORTON is an editor of Cineaste magazine and author of
Film and the Anarchist Imagination. He received his PhD in
cinema studies from New York University. He is currently working on
a book dealing with representations of prostitution in cinema for
Cooper Square Books.
ANGELO
RESTIVO is Assistant Professor of Film Studies in the Department of
English at East Carolina University. He is the author of The
Cinema of Economic Miracles: Visuality and Modernization in the
Italian Art Film, and has contributed articles to Film
Quarterly, The Critical Dictionary of Film and Television Theory,
and The Road Movie Book.
RICHARD
RHODES, an independent journalist and historian who specializes in
investigating science issues, is the author of 18 books. His 1986
history The Making of the Atomic Bomb won a Pulitzer Prize in
Non-Fiction and a National Book Award. He is the author of Why
They Kill: The Discoveries of a Maverick Criminologist, and "The
Media- Violence Myth" in Rolling Stone. He has received
grants and fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation, the Ford
Foundation, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and the MacArthur
Foundation and has been a visiting research fellow at Harvard and
MIT.
ELLEN E.
SEITER is Professor of Communication at the University of California
- San Diego, where she teaches media studies and women's studies.
She specializes in the study of children and the media and is the
author of Television and New Media Audiences and Sold
Separately: Children and Parents in Consumer Culture. Her
articles have appeared in Cultural Studies, Feminist Review,
Journal of Communication, Journal of Communication Inquiry, Screen
and Frauen und Film. She received her MFA and PhD degrees in
film from Northwestern University.
VIVIAN
SOBCHACK is an Associate Dean and Professor of Film and Television
Studies in the School of Theater, Film and Television at the
University of California, Los Angeles. She is the author and/or
editor of five books and has published widely on American popular
film; in relation to the topic of the brief, she is the author of
"The Violent Dance: A Personal Memoir of Death in the Movies," in
Screening Violence (S. Prince, ed.).
SUE
TURNBULL is a Senior Lecturer in Media Studies at La Trobe
University in Melbourne, Australia. She teaches courses in
television, gender representation and audience research and is
currently completing a book on crime fiction readerships. She is the
author of "Once More With Feeling: Talking About the Media Violence
Debate in Australia," in Ill Effects: The Media Violence Debate
(2d ed.), and "On Looking in the Wrong Places: Port Arthur and the
Media Violence Debate," in Australian Quarterly. She is a past
president of the Australian and New Zealand Communication
Association and a former Chair of the Australian Teachers of Media
Association (ATOM).
THOMAS
WAUGH has since 1976 taught Film Studies at Concordia University,
Montreal, where he is currently Professor, Program Head in Film
Studies, and Director, Program in Interdisciplinary Studies in
Sexuality. Author of many articles on pornography and media ethics,
his books include The Fruit Machine: Twenty Years of Writings on
Queer Cinema, Hard to Imagine: Gay Male Eroticism in Photography and
Film from their Beginnings to Stonewall, and "Show Us Life":
Towards a History and Aesthetics of the Committed Documentary.
LINDA
WILLIAMS is Director of Film Studies and Professor of Film Studies
and Rhetoric at the University of California - Berkeley. Her books
include Hard Core: Power, Pleasure and the Frenzy of the Visible,
Viewing Positions: Ways of Seeing Film, and Figures of
Desire: A Theory and Analysis of Surrealist Film. She
specializes in film history and genre, melodrama and pornography,
Feminist theory, and visual culture. She is currently completing a
new book on melodrama.
ELLEN
WOLOCK, Ed.D., is Managing Editor of the Children's Software
Revue and New Media Revue. Her recent review of the
social science research on the effects of video game violence, "Is
There a Reasonable Approach to Handling Violence in Video Games?"
was published in the July/August 2002 issue of Children's
Software Revue.
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